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According to Wikipedia, Karl Pearson, Fellow of the Royal Society, established the discipline of mathematical statistics. Karl Pearson first used the term "Standard Deviation" in writing in 1894 following its use in his lectures. Standard Deviation is very important in financial matters. The standard deviation on the rate of return of an investment is a measure of the volatility of the investment.

To begin with, a large standard deviation indicates that the data points are considerably from the mean and a modest standard deviation indicates that the data points are clustered a lot nearer to the mean. Considering your investments, standard deviation serves as a measure of uncertainty. The reported standard deviation of a group of repeated measurements should give the precision of individual measurements.

Investors deciding whether measurements agree with a theoretical prediction must determine if the standard deviation of those measurements is of extreme importance. Investors can gain common sense practical value when online investing by acquiring an understanding of the standard deviation of a set of values and in appreciating how considerably the variations are from the common (mean) of stocks & options and the market indices.

Standard Deviation provides a good representation of the risk associated with a given security such as a stock, option or even a portfolio of securities. If you want to efficiently manage your investment portfolio then you need a good handle on your risks. Because risks are such an important factor, they determine the variations on the returns on the portfolio and give investors a mathematical basis for investment decisions known as mean-variance optimization. As risk increases, the expected return on your portfolio will increase and the uncertainty of the return will also increase. Properly understanding this, Standard Deviation provides a quantified estimate of the uncertainty of your future returns.

Great trading strategies are enhanced by standard deviation and online investing with options make it even more critical that traders understand and use tools such as standard deviation and Bollinger Bands. Stock options include risks that are not appropriate to all traders making these concepts even more dynamic.

Investors looking to write covered calls are best supported by stocks with a reduced standard deviation in their historical past. In a different approach, when they are seeking to write puts then it is a good idea to look for a stock with a high standard deviation. When there are large variances in standard deviation, the security will have higher risk and variance. Analysis tools called "Bollinger Bands", which are used by technical analyst, was originally created by John Bollinger to determine the highness and lowness of cost relative to earlier trades.

For a short explanation, Bollinger Bands are made up of a middle band being an N-period (usually the simple moving average), an upper band at K times an N-period standard deviation above the middle band, and a lower band at K times an N-period standard deviation under the middle band, where N and K are normally 20 and 2 respectively. These Bollinger Bands are extremely helpful in recognizing patterns and comparing price actions of stocks and therefore are really helpful for creating systematic trading choices. When employed with other tools and data, Bollinger Bands are an extremely efficient management tool that has a practical use of standard deviation and its use in generating selections for your online investing.

As a practical matter, it is a good idea that all investors understand Standard Deviation. In fact, online investing for beginners should start with getting a complete understanding of these and other investment terms.

In order that an investor be on the safe side of trading, let's assume that all investors are at a loss for education when it comes to both stocks and options. Therefore, we recommend a simple preventive measure by any investor that wants to be successful with online investing. That measure is to start your trading with FREE VIRTUAL STOCK TRADING avoid losing any money at all until you are comfortable with your experience level.

Good Luck with your Online Investing!